Wednesday, August 26, 2020

9 Super-Tricky Job Interview Questions and How to Answer Them

9 Super-Tricky Job Interview Questions and How to Answer Them You’ve done a ton of meeting prep as of now and you’re feeling entirely prepared. In any case, you’re as yet fearing the inquiries you haven’t prepared for-or the extremely precarious ones that appear to be completely basic, yet have numerous vital layers intended to get at something unobtrusive. Don’t get entangled or astounded by the accompanying dubious inquiries set up your answers now so you’re quiet, cool, and gathered on your meeting day.1. â€Å"Why did you leave?†Mostly dubious on the off chance that you just got terminated or stop not long after beginning. Sufficiently simple to reply in the event that you lost your employment as a piece of a rebuilding or cutback; simply be straightforward there. Something else, be as straightforward as could be expected under the circumstances and attempt to offer responses about things that were out of your control (absence of development opportunity or challenge, and so on.). Furthermore, limit yourself from saying anything negative regarding the organization or your previous boss.2. â€Å"What’s your compensation requirement?†Remember: failure talks first. Attempt to abstain from being the primary individual to state a hard number in this circumstance. Turn in the event that you can and put forth a valiant effort to get them to toss out a number first. In the event that you should offer an immediate response, ensure you have a decent feeling of what kind of pay range would be proper for you and start there. Ensure the base is no lower than your present compensation or the low finish of their promoted range.3. â€Å"How did you find out about the position?†You may be figuring: for what reason would they like to know this? In any case, recall, most hirers like referrals and it’s about who you know. They’re attempting to make sense of who you may definitely know at the association. They need to know whether you’re a victor org anizer, up on all the most recent industry intel. Attempt to locate an exquisite response to this inquiry that isn’t just â€Å"uh†¦ I discovered it on a web search?†4. â€Å"What is your most noteworthy expert achievement?†You get an opportunity to go into one achievement inside and out here and truly sell yourself. Attempt to stack in a lot of quantifiable and obvious detail into your answer. Back up any cases of your own significance. Butâ don’t go over the edge with oneself commendation modesty may likewise be something they are looking for.5. â€Å"Where do you see yourself in 5 years?†They need to know above all else that you have a lifelong vision for yourself. They additionally need to know whether you’re so fixated on finding a way up that you’ll be taking the main way out. Find some kind of harmony between guaranteeing them you’re quick to be a dedicated supporter of the organization for the long stretch, and in dicating your aspiration. Excitement for the organization itself will go far here, especially in the event that you feel you’re an extraordinary fit for their work culture and could see yourself progressing internally.6. â€Å"What’s with the hole in your employment?†You ought to be prepared for this inquiry if there are holes in your business. Be straightforward and brief. Make a point to make reference to any chipping in or instruction that could gain you additional focuses. What's more, be energetic about clarifying any profession changes, taking additional consideration to make reference to how your exceptional aptitudes make an interpretation of impeccably to this job.7. â€Å"Are you planning to begin a family?†Questions about your conjugal status and plans to have kids are unlawful, however you will every so often be inquired. Turn from this answer as fast as possible. State something like: you’re extremely progressively centered around your profession right now and intrigued about this entrancing piece of the company’s work†¦ is there more they could educate you concerning that?8. â€Å"Do you like to deal with your own or as a major aspect of a team?†Both. You like both. Clarify how incredible you are at both. Don’t let yourself get categorized here, on the grounds that you’ll never know when they’re searching for a self-starter they don’t need to stress over, or a genuine cooperative person for a progressively communitarian environment.9. â€Å"Do you have any inquiries for us?†Interviews should be to a greater extent a two-path road than a cross examination. You will be asked in the event that you have any inquiries and you should have a couple. Regardless of whether a large portion of your inquiries have been replied over the span of the meeting, have a couple of things you could inquire. If all else fails, attempt: â€Å"What’s your preferred thing abo ut working here?† And allow your questioner to discuss herself and the organization while you pull together.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Sources and Implications in Paul Ricoeurs Ideology Concept :: Paul Ricoeur Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Sources and Implications in Paul Ricoeur's Ideology Concept (1) Dynamic: This paper means to reveal insight into the issue of philosophy as found in crafted by Ricoeur. As per Ricoeur, philosophy isn't just distortive of social reality; it is also identified with society's capacity and reconciliation, which in truth changes our method of understanding the whole world. Philosophy is a perpetual and unresolvable issue, since there is no non-ideological spot from which to talk about belief system. The phenomenological hermeneutic is utilized trying to intercede ideological marvels in a Ricoeur-like design. 1. Presentation When the contemporary pattern in Philosophy advances toward the praxis, our point in this paper is to bring this point into sum to follow the principle highlights of Paul Ricoeur idea of belief system. As a minor reason we give a Theoretical system to contemplate political and social praxis. This is so as an issue of make them doable responses to issues that have been showing up as of late. It is critical to feature the commitment of Paul Ricoeur to Social Philosophy and Ethics. Ricoeur demonstrates a brilliant and ground-breaking approach to come to his meaningful conclusions justifiable, other than indicating a decent old style training on talking about issues that requires a philosophical custom. 2. A Brief Historical Overview on the Concept of Ideology This segment presents a concise chronicled review on the idea of belief system from its unique sources to complex definitions accepting the hermeneutic strategy as conceded. The word philosophy was made by Destutt de Tracy to characterize the principle motivations behind science that plans to comprehend the thoughts, its attributes and laws and its connection to the signs that speak to it also. After that the equivalent obtains another implications to different rationalists as Auguste Comte and Émile Durkeim. Belief system is additionally thought to be a method of social reality concealing which implies a revelation in the most definitions found in numerous word references of Philosophy. In addition it attempts to speak to an extortion world, forcing a prevailing social class perspective to the lower classes. From Ricoeur's perspective, it is conceivable to understand this is a restricted view which pushes just the negative side of the conversation. So as to progress in such a conversation, Ricoeur's proposition is to reconsider the issue until it is conceivable to locate a duple sense and a more extensive perspective. There is a long history words concerning a bogus doubt Marxism is just one connection in this chain.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Personality and Why It Matters

Personality and Why It Matters Theories Personality Psychology Print What Is Personality and Why Does It Matter? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on November 03, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on November 03, 2019 Verywell / Emily Roberts More in Theories Personality Psychology Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Almost every day we describe and assess the personalities of the people around us. She has such a great personality, you might say about a friend. He gets his personality from his dad, you might say about your rambunctious son. While we spend a lot of time talking about personality, many people are not quite sure exactly how and what personality psychology is really all about. Whether we realize it or not, these daily musings on how and why people behave as they do are similar to what personality psychologists do. While our informal assessments of personality tend to focus more on individuals, personality psychologists instead use conceptions of personality that can apply to everyone. Personality research has led to the development of a number of theories that help explain how and why certain personality traits develop. Lets take a closer look at exactly what psychologists mean when they talk about personality, how they study human personality and some of the key theories of personality. Definitions While there are many theories of personality, the first step is to understand exactly what is meant by the term personality. The word personality itself stems from the Latin word persona, which referred to a theatrical mask worn by performers in order to either project different roles or disguise their identities. A brief definition is that personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. In addition to this, personality arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life. How would you define personality? The following are just a few of the definitions that have been put forth by some different psychologists:   That which permits a prediction of what a person will do in a given situation.  -Raymond B. Cattell, 1950The dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristic behavior and thought. -Gordon W. Allport, 1961The distinctive patterns of behavior (including thoughts and well as affects, that is, feelings, and emotions and actions) that characterize each individual enduringly. -Walter Mischel, 1999Personality refers to individuals characteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior, together with the psychological mechanisms -- hidden or not -- behind those patterns. -Funder, 2001Although no single definition is acceptable to all personality theorists, we can say that personality is a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a persons behavior. -Feist and Feist, 2009 While there are many different definitions of personality, most focus on the pattern of behaviors and characteristics that can help predict and explain a persons behavior. Explanations for personality can focus on a variety of influences, ranging from genetic explanations for personality traits to the role of the environment and experience in shaping an individuals personality. Environmental factors that can play a role in the development and expression of personality include such things as parenting and culture. How children are raised can depend on the individual personalities and parenting styles of caregivers as well as the norms and expectations of different cultures.   Components So what exactly makes up a personality? As described in the definitions above, you would expect that traits and patterns of thought and emotion play important roles. Some of the other fundamental characteristics of personality include: Consistency:  There is generally a recognizable order and regularity to behaviors. Essentially, people act in the same ways or similar ways in a variety of situations.Psychological and physiological:  Personality is a psychological construct, but research suggests that it is also influenced by biological processes and needs.It impacts behaviors and actions:  Personality does not just influence how we move and respond in our environment; it also causes us to act in certain ways.Multiple expressions:  Personality is displayed in more than just behavior. It can also be seen in our thoughts, feelings, close relationships, and other social interactions. Theories There are a number of theories about how personality develops. Different schools of thought in psychology influence many of these theories. Some of these major perspectives on personality include: Type theories are the early perspectives on personality. These theories suggested that there are a limited number of personality types which are related to biological influences.Trait theories  tend to view  personality as the result of internal characteristics that are genetically based.Psychodynamic theories of personality are heavily influenced by the work of Sigmund Freud  and emphasize the influence of the unconscious  mind on personality. Psychodynamic theories include Sigmund Freud’s psychosexual stage theory and Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development.Behavioral theories suggest that personality is a result of interaction between the individual and the environment. Behavioral theorists study observable and measurable behaviors, often ignoring the role of internal thoughts and feelings. Behavioral theorists include B. F. Skinner and John B. Watson.Humanist theories emphasize the importance of free will and individual experience in developing ?a  personality. Huma nist theorists include Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Psychology Applications Research on personality can yield fascinating insights into how personality develops and changes over the course of a lifetime. This research can also have important practical applications in the real-world. For example, personality assessments are often used to help people learn more about themselves and their unique strengths, weaknesses, and preferences. Some assessments might look at how people rank on specific traits, such as whether they are high in extroversion, conscientiousness, or openness. Other assessments might measure how specific aspects of personality change over the course of development. Such personality assessments can also be used to help people determine what careers they might enjoy, how well they might perform in certain job roles, or how effective a form of psychotherapy has been.?? A Word From Verywell Understanding the psychology of personality is much more than simply an academic exercise. The findings from personality research can have important applications in the world of medicine, health, business, economics, technology, and other areas. Researchers have found that certain personality characteristics may be linked to illness and health behaviors.?? By building a better understanding of how personality works, we can look for new ways to improve both personal and public health. What Can the Enneagram Tell You About Your Personality?

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Steroids Research Paper - 2578 Words

Anderson Page 1 of 8 Robert Anderson Prof. Santoro English Comp 1 sec 151 Research Paper April 29, 2008 Anabolic Steroid Anabolic steroid is widely being used by young teens throughout middle school and high school. Studies reveal that children in fifth, sixth, and seventh grade, aging from 9-13 are using anabolic steroids.(isteroids) Think of a number that would represent the percentage of middle school students that have taken an anabolic steroid at least once. â€Å"According to steroid stats of various studies, 5.4% of all middle school students are reported using steroids. This includes 2.6% male students, and 2.8% female students.†(isteroids) â€Å"Steroid use is growing among 12-17 year old males, and the average adolescent begins†¦show more content†¦That was probably the biggest lesson I learned from him. I just remember thinking to myself that I would never take steroids because if I did, I would not be able to play baseball, a game I loved so much. I will never forget my little league coach, Glenn Cipilone, and the lessons he taught me. As I matured, it bec ame easier for me to learn and understand the points in which my coach was trying to get me to understand. As a young boy, most of the things that were said to me went in one ear and out the other because I was more focused on having fun. As I got older, I could better understand coach Cipilone’s lessons as well as taking on new ones from my middle school coach, and teachers. At this age I was more mature which helped me to listen and understand what my coach was saying. My middle school coach was also my health and gym teacher. This was great because he was able to take what he was teaching me on the field as a player to the classroom as student. I always look at sports as a fun activity so I did not want to learn while I was out there playing. I think it was easier to absorb information in the classroom as a student. My teachers, coaches, and peers helped me the most in having a negative opinion and outlook on anabolic steroids. Having health class in high school was a key in my learning Page 4 of 8 process. My health teacher was not the greatest of teachers, but I found it easy because she taught us with visuals, which made it easier toShow MoreRelatedSteroids Research Paper1103 Words   |  5 PagesSteroid Use for College Pro Athletes College and Professional Sports have been a major entertainment for people all over the globe. Baseball, football, hockey, basketball, golf, and soccer are a few examples of the greatest sports of this decade. These sports and more have the greatest athletes in the world involved and they get the opportunity to showcase their skills and talents each year. They only get the chance to do these things if they can pass a drug test that involves not taking steroidsRead MoreResearch Paper on Anabolic-androgenic Steroids2116 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Paper on Anabolic-androgenic Steroids      Ã‚  Ã‚   Anabolic-androgenic steroids are a group of hormones, which includes the natural male hormone, testosterone, and a number of synthetic compounds. Anabolic refers to muscle building, while androgenic refers to increased masculine characteristics. Anabolic effects are basically muscle growth. Androgenic effects produce secondary male sex characteristics like facial hair, body hair, deepening of the voice, and so on. In the 1950s scientistsRead MoreThe Effect of Anabolic Steroids Research Paper2531 Words   |  11 Pagesschool and even middle school students are using steroids illegally. The United Institute of Health reported that 2.9% of twelve graders in high school have used anabolic steroids(Drugs In Sports, 2) These drugs may also have been called: roids, juice, gym candy, pumpers, stackers, balls or bulls, arnies, or anabolics(Anabolic Steroids, 1). Also most professional and amateur organizations have banned steroids use because of its unfair advantage. Steroids use is not limited to males but also more andRead MoreShould Steroids Be Illegal For Athletes?900 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"If steroids are illegal for athletes, then why isn’t photoshop illegal for models?†. Documented steroid usage has increased significantly over the past decade, however this paper contends that with the help of medical research, medical surveys and first hand experience, I will demonstrate steroids are not as hazardous as the general public perceives st eroids to be. As steroid use continues to be identified in the news, a growing trend in America and all over the world right now seems to be askingRead MoreThe Use Of Steroid Use Used On Recreational Activities910 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of steroids in recreational activities has many consequences on those who take the risk and use steroids. The writer of this paper takes a stand against the use of steroids because of the many negative aspects of them. Steroids have a very great number of physical and mental repercussions. Steroids come in different ways, and each has a different purpose, just as each has a different repercussion. After examining this paper, readers should be more informed about the life threatening risksRead More Anabolic Steroids Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages Steroids Probably one of the biggest stories in the news today is steroids in Major League Baseball. This is one of the reasons that I chose to do my research paper on steroids. I knew that it would not be hard to find information on the issue. I also needed to have a topic that relates to my service learning project. This is helping coach a high school track and field team. And as you will read later, I talk about steroids with high school athletes. I also wanted to improve my knowledge on theRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay example1596 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and they are giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. Since steroids have become such a hot topic in Major League Baseball (MLB) fans have had nothing but bad things to say about the sport and its players. When sports illustrated asked some of its readers to give reaction to the steroid controversy in the MLB here is what baseball fan Howard Langsner from New York had to say Horrible, just horrible. We takeRead More The Use of Steroids and Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1507 Words   |  7 PagesI have chosen to write my paper on the topic of steroids and performance enhancing substances that are used today in sports. In this paper I hope to focus on the steroids and performance enhancing drugs and how they have become a problem in sports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An anabolic steroid is a substance that is related to male sex hormones, known as testosterone. The word â€Å"Anabolic† means muscle building. The word â€Å"steroids† is just referred to as a drug name or a class of drug. Some athletes have made the decisionRead MoreEssay about The Use of Anabolic Steroids in Society Today1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Anabolic Steroids in Society Today The use of steroids in our society today is very common, that is with prescription. But that is not the kind of steroids I am talking about, I am talking about Anabolic Steroids. Anabolic steroids are a very sensitive issue in the world of sports today. Even though the side effects are life threatening, men and woman alike continue to submit their bodies to this illegal drug. Anabolic steroids are taken either through pills or injected directlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On Sports779 Words   |  4 Pagesin sports. I have found many topics to talk about and the first one I have chosen to write about is steroids in sports. I wanted to choose this topic because I’m a very athletic person myself and I thought that this topic is perfect for me, I found my research on www.health.ny.gov/publications/1210/ and from here this is how I got all my information from. Many athletes now a days are taking steroids, why is that? Is it to make a squad, or impress a member of the opposite sex? There really isn t

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Saul Bellow Response essay - 790 Words

In Saul Bellow’s essay, Hidden Within Technologys Kingdom, a Republic of Letters, he reveals to us that by the 1930’s the media was beginning to make the written word obsolete. Most of Americans are losing their since of literature. Bellow tells us of how Oswald Spengler, one of the most widely read authors of the early 30s, taught that our tired old civilization was very nearly finished. His advice to the young was to avoid literature and the arts and to embrace mechanization and become engineers. Shocked by Oswald Spengler conclusion Bellow refused to me obsolete. He had faced the challenge and defied the evolutionist historians. A few years later, in an issue of The Wall Street Journal, Bellow came upon an old†¦show more content†¦In 2002, only 52 percent of Americans ages 18 to 24, the college years, read a book voluntarily, down from 59 percent in 1992. Money spent on books dropped 14 percent from 1985 to 2005 and has fallen dramatically since the mid-1990s. The number of adults with bachelors degrees and proficient in reading prose dropped from 40 percent in 1992 to 31 percent in 2003. I believe that print media will soon become obsolete if it is not already obsolete. There are billions of cell phone users worldwide. It is much easier for them to get the bulk of their news and information online. Why would they go to a store to buy a newspaper or magazine, when all they have to do is turn on a cell phone? I believe with the advent of tablets and e- readers, there will be a time that print media is obsolete. I already find that anytime I am required to print something, I am shocked that in 2013 we cant have an e-solution. With newspapers dying by the day, I think that e-media will be the thing left standing. What motivates us to read? Interest, engagement in the topic, desire to understand, having the choice and recommendation of those we trust leads us to a book. How often do we take the path less traveled instead of turning on a computer or the television? What might our society lose if people read fewer books? We may be slowly evolving to be lessShow MoreRelatedLiterature in English (Exemplar Scripts)1768 Words   |  8 PagesSample answers Literature in English 9695/51-53 These three sample answers are for 9695 AS/AL Literature in English Paper 5. They are intended to give an idea of the range of response and the requirements at the top, middle and middle/bottom of the mark range. They are not necessarily ideal or model answers, but are chosen as being representative answers on model texts. UCLES 2010 2 Example 1 UCLES 2010 example 1 3 Example 1 UCLES 2010 example 1 4 Example 1 Read More Invisible Man Essay: The Phases of Invisibility2008 Words   |  9 Pagesquite aware that he is running and still playing the game.    I.s next major encounter with reality is when he is trying to acquire a job per Dr. Bledsoes letters of recommendation. He becomes increasingly disheartened when he receives no response from the friends of the school in charge of his fate. He gets punched in the face by reality when he meets Mr. Emersons son. The young Mr. Emerson is the first, since I.s grandfather, to open his eyes to whats really going on. When I. presentsRead More Comparing Power and Freedom in Invisible Man and Notes From Underground3295 Words   |  14 Pageslaid by society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dostoevsky offers perspective on the connection of power and freedom using the paradoxical, hyperconscious narration of Underground Man.   First, he addresses the idea of a societal construct of power and the protagonists response to it through Underground Mans encounters with authority.   Underground Man describes an incident when a military officer, without speaking, wanted to pass, and therefore picked him up and moved him.   This, he felt, put [him] in [his] place fromRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words   |  15 Pagesflowering of literary short fiction in the United States. The New Yorker continued to publish the works of the form’s leading mid-century practitioners, including Shirley Jackson, whose story, â€Å"The Lottery,† published in 1948, elicited the strongest response in the magazine’s history to that time. Other frequent contributors during the last 1940s included John Cheever, John Stei nbeck, Jean Stafford and Eudora Welty. J. D. Salingers â€Å"Nine Stories† (1953) experimented with point of view and voice, whileRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesattitudes emergence of ethnic writers and women writers Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · narratives: both fiction and nonfiction anti-heroes concern with connections between people emotion-provoking humorous irony storytelling emphasized autobiographical essays Effect: ï‚ · too soon to tell Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · people beginning a new century and a new millennium media culture interprets values Analyzing Poetry: Poetry Tips Analyzing Poetry What is poetry? How is it analyzed? What areRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Argumentative Essay Topics about Fields of Medicine: the Ultimate Convenience!

Argumentative Essay Topics about Fields of Medicine: the Ultimate Convenience! The previous tip is to adhere to the principal topic. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. The list of ideas is supplied below. Finding prompts is not in any respect tough. If you believe that you'll hardly succeed making your own topic, consider looking for good ideas online, at resources that provide useful guidelines on effective essay writing strategies. Selecting an effortless topic may prove to be an incorrect track because you may have difficulties finding credible sources to support your views. By obeying the above-given ideas you will readily attain an impactful argumentative essay. So, you're assured of superior help in writing your essay. Our essay services will guarantee that you compose a fantastic scholarship essay. Essay writing companies make it way uncomplicated. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you first have to think about what it is that you are likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't difficult to discover. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Essay writing is about organising your ideas in a presentable method. Want to Know More About Argumentative Essay Topics about Fields of Medicine? The introduction should offer general information which will be included in the short article. When you've got a completed outline, you'll have a step-by-step guide that it is possible to follow until you're done writing. Your thesis ought to be relevant so the report can use a structure that's flexible in order to fit in the shoes of the readers. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will allow you to select your own. Finding the Best Argumentative Essay Topics about Fields of Medicine The essay should force you to look like a legitimate expert, who can view the make a difference from various angles and discover the benefits and flaws in it. To attain that impression, you will need to perform powerful research and develop a thesis statement. A conclusion is, without a doubt, the main portion of the argumentative essay as possible either support the fantastic impression or destroy it entirely. It gives the overall verdict of the argument. The Debate Over Argumentative Essay Topics about Fields of Medicine If required, write down the very first sentences of all of the books that you've read. Quite frequently, college essay topics prove to be more challenging than students expected, therefore it may be reasonable to request assistance. Social networking is a significant part of several people's lives today, and a lot of argument essay topics can be dedicated to the various social networking platforms. Don't be scared to ask your teachers or professors how it ought to be done. The Meaning of Argumentative Essay Topics about Fields of Medicine Medical insurance plans need to be more affordable, particularly for retirees. Topics related to health provide a great selection of choice. You might have to conduct a thorough research and propose your own remedy to the present issue. The real way to solve the overpopulation problem isn't to do away with breeders. It's important to always offer a conventional definition of your subject in at the start of the definition essay, even if your definitions vary from the normal meaning. When you are finished with your essay, you must not merely check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. In high school and middle school, you aren't necessarily anticipated to compose large, serious argument essays. Argument essay writing is a troublesome and overwhelming procedure that may take a few days. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Writing argumentative essay is a complicated endeavor, as it requires the presence of many skills at the exact same time. Persuasive or argumentative essays are supposed to convince the audience of someone's viewpoint about a specific topic.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Tax Auditor Essay Sample free essay sample

The subject of the study is an geographic expedition of a calling option and a Tax Hearer at Canada Revenue Agency. The intents of this study are to non merely fix myself for the place by analyzing and larning but besides introduce a different field of work to co-workers All occupants in Canada must pay a revenue enhancement and Canada Revenue Agency ( CRA ) . officially known as Revenue Canada. is a federal bureau that has as its chief map the disposal of Canadian revenue enhancement Torahs for most of the states and districts of Canada. In add-on. the CRA manages several societal and economic revenue enhancement plans such as the Canada Child Tax Benefit plan and the Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Gross saless Tax ( GST/HST ) recognition plan. There are several sections in CRA and we will concentrate on the Audit place. Harmonizing to the Canada Revenue Agency. a revenue enhancement audit is the â€Å"examination of taxpayers’ books and record to find accurately the revenue enhancements. We will write a custom essay sample on Tax Auditor Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page involvement and punishments collectible under the jurisprudence. † Besides Auditors are responsible for following with persons and corporations petitions excessively. Therefore. hearers are the one of the largest constituents of CRA. ( barrettaxlaw ) Included in this study are educational background and experience required. responsibilities and duties. working conditions. wage and benefits. calling promotion. and Auditor Apprenticeship Program ( AAP ) . The information for the study was gathered chiefly from Canada Revenue Agency and Alberta Occupational Profiles ( OOC ) web sites. Besides an interview was conducted for primary beginning with Ross who worked for CRA for 33 old ages as a Tax Auditor. Your Future Stars HereThe inside informations of the Audit place at CRA will be explored. There are seven of import parts which must be recognized and be to the full cognizant of. Below are the lists of seven of import countries. 1. Educational Background and Experience required 1. 1. Requirements ( Blair )†¢Eligibility for recognized professional accounting appellation ( CGA. CMA. CA ) or †¢Graduation with a grades from a recognized post-secondary establishment with an acceptable specialisation in accounting 1. 2. Skills ( Alberta larning information serivce. 1995 ) †¢Good bid of the English linguistic communication†¢Professional written and unwritten communicating accomplishments†¢Logical analysis ability†¢Good questioning accomplishments with taxpayers. comptrollers and attorneies 1. 3. Experience ( Canada Revenue Agency )†¢Recent and important experience in any of the undermentioned countries above 12 months within the last 5years ?Accounting?Auditing entities to guarantee conformity with Federal or Provincial statute law ?Auditing of corporations or other similar entities to guarantee conformity with internal policies. processs. or guidelines ?Preparing corporate and single Income Tax/GST returns ?Interpreting and understanding the Income Tax Act or the Excise Tax Act. 2. Duties and Duties2. 1. Main Duties A ; Duties†¢Conducting audits of taxpayers’ returns. books. records. taxpayer petitions. and back uping paperss to corroborate and implement conformity with the legislative acts administered by the CRA ( Christine Kim ) †¢having equal confirmation processs for all the Fieldss in a revenue enhancement return. †¢Ranking revenue enhancement returns for confirmation harmonizing to hazard †¢Capturing complete and accurate consequences of its confirmations †¢Making sensible usage of information faux pass that the jurisprudence requires 3rd parties to subject to the Agency ( General. . 2005 ) 2. 2. Legal Duties†¢All information received from an single taxpayers. corporation or trust is confidential †¢Requesting information merely of the hearer has a â€Å"need to know† that information to finish his/her audit ( Ross. 2012 ) 3. Working Environment ( Blair )†¢Overtime required at twelvemonth terminal or to run into project deadlines †¢Travel required across the metropolis or state†¢The codification of Ethical motives and Conduct designed usher and support staff in work 4. Salary and Benefits4. 1. SalarySeven degrees are positioned at scrutinizing and different rate of wage is set up. AU – AuditingAnnual Ratess of Pay ( in dollars )Effective day of the month: Dec. 2011 Table 1: Wage Ratess ( Canada Revenue Agency )4. 2. Benefits ( Canada Revenue Agency )†¢A bundle of group benefits which include wellness. alveolar consonant. and disablement insurance programs †¢Benefits after retirement?Entitled in the signifier of a Monthly pension?Continue the Public Service Health Care Plan ( PSHCP )?Keep the group benefits†¢Continuous Learning?For employees who want to upgrade or get new cognition and accomplishments related to career ends and departmental precedences. the Educational Aid Policy is available 5. Career AdvancementTonss of chances are available within the revenue enhancement sections after obtaining the cognition of revenue enhancement and experiences. As the scope of salary searched. there are seven degrees in Auditing places and each has two to eight stairss to be promoted. We besides work on different subdivisions such as oil and gas. little concern and husbandmans. and particular probes sing revenue enhancement fraud and turning away. There are formal preparation and development plans including the Internal Recruitment Apprenticeship Program and Middle Management Development Program. ( Canada Revenue Agency ) Besides there are many recruitment proposals and high demand for Hearers from big accounting houses. ( Ross. 2012 ) 6. Auditor Apprenticeship ProgramCRA provides ‘Student and Graduate Hiring’ system which is portion of an external enlisting. One of the plans is AAP. Auditor Apprenticeship Program. This plan is for full-time or portion clip college and university pupils in their concluding twelvemonth of a sheepskin or degree plan from recognized establishment in accounting. finance. concern disposal. commercialism or similar forte relevant to an auditing place. No anterior experience in accounting or auditing is necessary. In order to be eligible for this plan. you must finish three classs at least ; ?Introductory Accounting?Intermediate Accounting I?Intermediate Accounting II Once you are hired. you will ;?Perform audits on a assortment of little owner-operated concerns ?Get developing plan such as statute law. audit techniques. and computing machine applications ?Network with other Apprentices?Participate over a 12 month period Apprentices will be appointed at the SP-4 group and degree with a get downing wage of $ 49. 015 during of the plan. Upon successful completion of the plan. learners will so be appointed to an SP-05 Tax Auditor place. in which the expected wage is presently $ 53. 053. Besides future developmental chances may take to more advanced fortes in audit. ( Canada Revenue Agency ) Decision Harmonizing to Ross who was interview reference. you need to command of professional unwritten and written communicating accomplishments in English and should obtain one of the accounting appellations such as CGA. CMA or CA to go an Hearer at CRA. ( Ross. 2012 ) All information received is confidential therefore Hearers can merely entree the information when it is needed to cognize and taking any information out is non allowed. Travel across Canada is required and overtime work will be asked during busy season. Fairness and equality is what we can utilize to specify CRA. A conformity organisation doing certain people pay their just portion of part for the economic well-being our state. ( Yadav. 2010 ) Therefore Strong moralss and behaviors are designed to Hearers. Besides one twelvemonth experience in accounting field is required. CRA offers employment chances to pupils in the concluding twelvemonth of their degree plan. Through the AAP plan pupils will hold a opportunity to execute audits. acquire developing about statute law and computing machine applications. Upon completion of the AAP plan. pupils who want to work at CRA after graduation will be qualified for the Audit place. and able to carry through the occupation at CRA with chances of promotion. Once experience accumulated. you will hold a alteration to acquire up to $ 120. 577. 00 in wage with benefits such as retirement pension. Even though there are challenges in the occupation while working at CRA because you must work with many different personalities and understand the workings of many different types of concerns. there was satisfaction helping different people to understand the Income Tax Act and the application of its commissariats.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Bucket List Project Essays - Bucket List, Bucket, Lexus, Technology

Bucket List Project Bucket List Project Your Task Using PowerPoint, you will create a 10-slide presentation to share with the class Bucket List Project Your presentation must list 10 things that are on your Bucket List a.k.a things you want to do before you die. Bucket List Project Think about places you want to travel to, skills you want to accomplish, people you want to meet, things you want to do, etc. Bucket List Project Each slide should include the following: 1 item on your Bucket List At least 1 picture An explanation of WHY this item is on your Bucket List Bucket List Project This Friday we will share these with each other. Here is an example Bucket List #1: Own a Gold Lexus RX 350 #1: Own a Gold Lexus RX 350 When I was in high school my oldest brother, Mark, was married and had a Lexus. I loved it and wanted one. I always told myself that no matter what job I had in the future, I would make sacrifices in other areas so that I could drive a Lexus. Bucket List #2: Take my kids Parasailing #2: Take my kids Parasailing In high school and college, I always wanted to go skydiving before I died. After I got married and had kids, I never wanted to skydive anymore. I changed my wish from skydiving to parasailing. I went skydiving with my kiddos when they were 8 and 9 years old. Bucket List #3: Have my house paid off before I retire #3: Have my house paid off before I retire Most people pay a mortgage on their house for years, and still owe on it when they retire, even when they die. I want to put enough money aside to pay off my house before I retire. #4: Vacation in Hawaii #4: Vacation in Hawaii As a kid in Cincinnati, Ohio, I grew up vowing I would move to Florida when I became an adult. I wanted to live in the Sunshine State and be warm. Now I live here. I wanted to just visit the paradise state of Hawaii, but do not wish to live there. #5: See Sam Smith Live in Concert #5: See Sam Smith Live in Concert Some concerts I have seen include Dave Matthews, Billy Joel, Carrie Underwood, and John Mayer. The best was John Mayer. I think Sam Smith will be even better 6: Go on a Caribbean Cruise 6: Go on a Caribbean Cruise My friends know I just like to relax and enjoy life, so they suggested I would love a cruise ship. Juggling the soccer ball, reading books, and soaking up the sun are my top priority on the cruise ship. # 7: Run a marathon in the mountains # 7: Run a marathon in the mountains I figure if Im going to be running 26.2 miles for a few hours, I might as well have amazing scenery along the way 8: Change the Lives of Students For the Better 8: Change the Lives of Students For the Better I truly hope to inspire students to think for themselves, think critically, think freely, and to make this world a better place in some way. 9: Change the Lives of Complete Strangers 9: Change the Lives of Complete Strangers How would you do it?

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Converting Fahrenheit to Kelvin

Converting Fahrenheit to Kelvin This example problem illustrates the method to convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin. Fahrenheit and Kelvin are two important temperature scales. The Fahrenheit scale is used primarily in the United States, while the Kelvin scale is used in some areas of science. Aside from homework questions, the most common times you might need to convert between Kelvin and Fahrenheit would be working with equipment using the different scales or when trying to plug a Fahrenheit value into a Kelvin-based formula. The zero point of the Kelvin scale is  absolute zero, which is the point at which its not possible to remove any additional heat. The zero point of the Fahrenheit scale is the lowest temperature Daniel Fahrenheit could attain in his lab (using a mixture of ice, salt, and water). Because the zero point of the Fahrenheit scale and degree size are both somewhat arbitrary, the Kelvin to Fahrenheit conversion requires a tiny bit of math. For many people, its easier to first convert Fahrenheit to Celsius  and then Celsius to Kelvin because these formulas are often memorized. Heres an example: Fahrenheit To Kelvin Conversion Problem A healthy person has a body temperature of 98.6  °F. What is this temperature in Kelvin?Solution: First, convert Fahrenheit to Celsius. The formula to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius isTC 5/9(TF - 32) Where TC is temperature in Celsius and TF is temperature in Fahrenheit.TC 5/9(98.6 - 32)TC 5/9(66.6)TC 37  °CNext, convert  °C to K:The formula to convert  °C to K is:TK TC 273orTK TC 273.15 Which formula you use depends on how many significant figures you are working with in the conversion problem. Its more accurate to say the difference between Kelvin and Celsius is 273.15, but most of the time, just using 273 is good enough.TK 37 273TK 310 K Answer:The temperature in Kelvin of a healthy person is 310 K. Fahrenheit To Kelvin Conversion Formula Of course, there is a formula you can use to convert directly from Fahrenheit to Kelvin: K 5/9 ( ° F - 32) 273 where K is temperature in Kelvin and F is temperature in degrees Fahrenheit. If you plug in body temperature in Fahrenheit, you can solve the conversion to Kelvin directly: K 5/9 (98.6 - 32) 273K 5/9 (66.6) 273K 37 273K 310 The other version of the Fahrenheit to Kelvin conversion formula is: K ( °F  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 32) à · 1.8 273.15 Here, dividing (Fahrenheit - 32) by 1.8 is the same as if you multiplied it by 5/9. You should use whichever formula makes you more comfortable, as they give the same result. No Degree in the Kelvin Scale When you are converting or reporting a temperature in the Kelvin scale, its important to remember this scale does not have a degree. You do use degrees in Celsius and Fahrenheit. The reason theres no degree in Kelvin is because its an absolute temperature scale.

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Costume designing for the media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Costume designing for the media - Essay Example Unlike other fashion and costume designers, in most instances those who work within the media industry are not able to work totally in isolation with their own ideas, they cannot just work within their own imagination. There will also be a requirement for the finished costumes produced to have paid regard to the input from a number of other department and individuals within the particular Film, TV and Theatre project. Film, Television and Theatre production companies and organisations consider costume design to be an integral and important part of the process of production. However, each of these individual media elements will impose a different approach and requirement upon the designer. However, as is the case with an actor's poor performance, costume design and construction that falls short of the standard and quality demanded will also have the affect of devaluing the final production. The hypothesis for this particular research to identify the specific issues that face costumer designers, both in the UK and the USA, when they are involved with design work for Film, Television and Stage. ... tume design, including what the term means, adding to definitions from a number of sources, including The Royal National Theatre (2006), the Designers guild factsheet (2006) and other articles (2006). Secondly, the paper will explain the intricate process of costume design with particular reference to the three entertainment medias outlined previously. This will cover the process from original drawings, (Huaixiang 2004), management and supervision of the designs, through to the making of the finished product. An integral part of this process contains a study of how the designer's work needs to interact with the original script, continuity issues relating to the actors make-up and hair styling, and the communication needed with all the other stakeholders attached to the project. A further element of this aim is to consider the ethical image the finished costumes should convey to the audiences. Our final aim is to study and identify the different issues and requirements demanded of the designer when working for the Stage and Theatre, as compared with those existing in the Film and Television mediums. Within all of these aims our purpose is also to identify this sector of the industry and its performance in the U.K. as well as the U.S.A. The specific objectives for the outcome of this paper can be identified in three distinct statements. 1) To provide a greater understanding of the intricate and varied processes of costume designing as it is performed within the entertainment mediums, as distinct from the general design industry 2) To identify the issues that impact upon costume designing in these industries, and show how the process itself forms an integrated part of the overall production package. 3) Analyse and explain the key differences that exist between

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Land Use in Pinchot Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Land Use in Pinchot - Lab Report Example resulted in a decrease in the population of the predator/prey ecosystem while the 50% and 75% fragmentation created a more distorted distribution of the species. This shows that the hypothesis should be accepted. It was observed that increasing fragmentation is directly proportional to the increase in abundance of the Spiny Firegrass (SFG) and Elk population. The wolf and bluebunch wheatflower (BBWF) population remained constant at 0% and 25% fragmentation and drastically dropped at 50% and 75% fragmentation. The addition of the BBWF, elk and wolf created a more balanced ecosystem in the 0%, 25% and 50% fragmentation as affected by the hierarchy of the species in the trophic level (Moorecroft, n.d.). The increasing fragmentation caused the increase in the abundance of the SFG because of the increased amount of direct sunlight brought about by deforestation. The habitat has become more favorable for the SFG, while unfavorable for the wolf and BBWF which take shelter and protection from the forest. Lindsey (2007) emphasized that deforestation directly makes the species depending on the forests vulnerable; and in this case, it will be the wolves and BBWF. The wolves can be considered the keystone species in the Pinchot ecosystem because the results obtained from the 75% fragmentation created a trophic cascade because there was a very small number of the higher level predator that will be able to control the number of the elks in the ecosystem (Moorecroft, n.d.). The observations gathered shows that the ecosystem is a top-down control of population dynamics. Deforestation and urban sprawl has a direct impact on the food web because these two activities endanger the higher level predator, causing a trophic cascade in the ecosystem (Moorecroft, n.d.). Deforestation provides a better habitat for the proliferation of SFG, and urban sprawl drives away the wolves that live in the woods, causing the increase in the elk population, and consequently depleting the

Monday, January 27, 2020

Importance f Pronunciation

Importance f Pronunciation According to the Oxford Dictionary pronounce is defined as make the sound of (a word or part of a word) in the correct or a particular way. The way in which a word is pronounced is known as pronunciation. Pronunciation can be defined as a way in which a language is spoken, especially the way in which it is generally accepted or understood. Pronunciation means production and utterance of sounds of a language. English pronunciation has various components such as sounds, stress, and variation in pitch, and the learner needs to understand the function of these as well as their form, (Kenworthy, 1987). Once the learners are aware that English words have a stress pattern, that words can be pronounced in slightly different ways, that the pitch of the voice can be used to convey meaning then they will know, that to pay attention to can build upon this basic awareness, (Kenworthy, 1987: 27). Sounds are the part of a code in a language. These particular sounds make a language. Due to this code we can distinguish between different sounds and different languages. In this sense pronunciation can be defined as production and reception of sounds of speech. According to Dalton, et al. (1994), language is a speech act. Its code joins hands with other factors to make sense of communication. In this study researcher has tried to explore the pronunciation of diphthongs with special reference to the physical features of diphthongs that is of prominence to the English language learners. Since all second language learners belong to one or other group of language, their pronunciation of second language is very different of their origin. The teaching of a foreign language always deals with changing of learners pronunciation as learners find it difficult to pronounce the diphthongs. The pronunciation of one person depicts his geographical identity; hence a persons pronunciation reveals his complete personality including origin and his social background. The pitch of the voice, the speed and the utterance all indicate the background and the linguistic knowledge of that person. It is an acknowledged fact that the speaker of the second language utters the sounds through the basic knowledge that he has built up in his mother tongue. It is through the pronunciation that we distinguish between American, British and Cambridge speakers. Although all these use a Standard English accent yet they are different from one another in terms of their accent and pronunciation. Therefore what is needed and what we are concerned within Pakistan is the achievement of a comfortably intelligibility. It is very important for second language learners to pronounce correctly and follow a particular accent. There is a need to train the second language learners to pronounce the phonemes correctly. In teaching correct pronunciation we shall be able to draw inferences to determine and overcome the factors that hinder our speech. Joanne Kenworthy (1987) states, Learner needs to develop concern for pronunciation. They must recognize that poor unintelligible speech will make their attempts at conversing frustration and unpleasant both for themselves and for their listeners. Vocal cords become hardened by speaking the native language. It needs proper training to speak the second language as the learners grew older. Unfortunately despite it being a language of teaching, English is very seldom used as a medium of speech in our day-to-day transaction. Despite that teachers do not know how to produce acceptable sounds hence learners also speak what they hear. Therefore we need to concentrate our efforts in teaching an acceptable pronunciation to our learners who ultimately might seek admission in the English speaking countries. Attitude and motivation shall intermittently guide the learner to produce the sounds, which are acceptable to the native Learners. That is why the teachers of English Language must have the knowledge of phonetics of English and they should know different techniques to teach pronunciation so that the learners pronunciation would be nearer to the Received Pronunciation and also having characteristics of a distinctive Pakistani pronuncia tion of English. Certainly this is an uphill task. Since Urdu is the mother-tongue, the learners are in the habit of using Urdu sounds. The sounds of Urdu and English are certainly different from each other. The Pakistani speakers mix up the sounds of English with that of Urdu sounds and try to shape their speech organs according to sounds of Urdu while pronouncing English. The teacher of English language in Pakistan needs to build a uniform system of speech, which should be closely and implicitly nearer to the Received Pronunciation. Ur (2000) explained the following pronunciation errors: A particular sound may not exist in the mother tongue, so that the learner is not used to forming it and therefore tends to substitute the nearest equivalent he or she knows. A sound does exist in the mother tongue, but not as a separate phoneme: that is to say, the learner does not perceive it as a distinct sound that makes a difference to meaning. International Phonetic Association On the international scene, after 1950s, when new superpowers emerged the problem of pronunciation came to surface. There was no standard variety of English. Australia and New Zealand were fully colonized so the problem of accent also increased. In 1886, in Paris, a small group of language teachers formed an association to encourage the use of phonetic notation in schools to help children acquire realistic pronunciations of foreign languages and to have a common accent. But this was not an easy task since English-speaking people themselves were spread in Europe, America and Australia, not to speak of the persons using English language in thickly populated countries of Asia and the British colonies in Africa. This naturally diversified and proliferated the problems with regard to the IPA since each local language has its own ways of articulation which are hardened with the passage of time and therefore make it doubly difficult for the second language learner to imitate successfully th e accent of native speakers. This and such lie problems further accentuated the problems and pitfalls in pronunciation more so in the area of diphthongs. For this difficulty, language teachers should know how to use IPA symbols and how to teach English language by using IPA symbols. Teachers should help students to become aware of the correct pronunciation. If IPA symbols are introduced to the English language learners at the beginners level, they would not have the pronunciation problem as much as they have. Phonetic transcription It is a noticeable difficulty in pronunciation that there are many letters and combination of letters which produce numerous sounds at different places. According to Hornby (1978) the students of English are aware of the problems created by the English alphabet, unlike the oriental languages where each alphabetical letter stands for a distinctive sound, not all the English alphabets represent the phonetic sounds. For example letter c sometimes gives the sound of s as in ceiling while on the other occasion it stands for the sound of k as in class. ch gives three sounds, sound of ch as in chain, sometimes it gives sound of k as in choir and sometimes it gives sound of sh as in chef. Sometimes we combine two letters to form a new sound as th in thin gives the sound of th o ;while in the word then it gives a new sound of d. The sound sha is obtained by joining sh as in she and the sound cha is formed by combining ch as in chin. Therefore the phonetic transcription is of utmost importance . The experts in English language all agree on International System on Phonetic Alphabet IPA which assigns each English sound a special symbol. Phonetic transcription is usually given in brackets, like this. Stage /steidz/ Ich dien /ixdi:n/ Bulge /b^ldz/ Special attention shall therefore be paid to provide correct forms of transcriptions. Diphthongs Diphthongs are regarded as a sequence of two vowels within the nucleus (Bernhardt Stemberger 1998). Bernhardt 1992 suggested that diphthongs have two Root nodes. Writing on diphthongs Roach, P. (1983), goes on to say that diphthong in the BBC pronunciation are the sounds which consist of a movement or glide from one vowel sound to another. The most common mistake in pronunciation that is visible in the speech of learners of English is the production of pure vowels where a diphthong should be pronounced. Roach (1983) further writes that in terms of length, diphthongs are like the long vowels. In diphthongs the first part is much long and stronger than the second part. A common example of a diphthong is formed in ai (as in bite) where we noticed that the vowel a is uttered loudly and a glide from ai to i results in a decreased loudness. Foreign learners must remember that the last part of the English diphthong must not be uttered too strongly. According to Roach (1983) there are eight diphthongs which we divided in three groups as shown in the following diagram. Tree diagram Roach, (1983) P 21-23 http://www.tuninst.net/Eng-phon/Eng-diphth/PIX/eight-diphthongs.gif There are several varieties of diphthong: wide and narrow; closing and opening; centering; falling and rising. A wide diphthong has a marked change in quality: in RP, the vowels in high, how, which move from open to close. A narrow diphthong has less movement: in RP, the vowel of day, which moves from half-close to close. The vowels of weave, groove are narrow diphthongs, because they move slightly within the close vowel area, but this movement is usually disregarded and they are treated as monophthongs. A closing diphthong ends closer than it begins, while an opening diphthong ends more open than it begins. The diphthongs of English tend to be of the closing type: in RP, say, sigh, soy, so, sow. A centering diphthong moves towards schwa: in RP, here, there. A falling diphthong is stressed on the first element, and a rising diphthong is stressed on the second. The diphthongs of English tend to be of the falling type, with the exception of the vowel sound in view, which can be interpr eted as rising. Eight diphthongs in English Connor (1967) says, Vowels are made by voiced air passing through different mouth shapes; the difference in the shape of the mouth are caused by different positions of the tongue and of the lips. He further says that, English speakers vary quite a lot in their vowel sounds i: sound used by an Australian, an American and a Scottish are all different, but they are all recognized quite easily. English language does surely have many vowels, the sounds of which are not very much different from those of the Urdu vowels. The following chart explains our argument. According to Connor (1967), all the English diphthongs are divided in three groups. Their respective positions are File:RP English diphthongs chart.svg THE first three diphthongs ph16.gif, http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph17.gif, http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph18.gifhave the neutral shwa vowel sound http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph07.gif, which occurs in grunting noises and the weak forms of the and a, as the FINISHING POSITION. http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph16.gif as in beer (the drink), pier, hear. The starting position is http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph01.gif as in if or pit with tongue front and high and lips relaxed. http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph17.gif as in bear (the animal), pair and hair. The starting position is http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph02.gif as in egg or bed with tongue in mid position at front of mouth. To make the diphthong, using a small controlled movement, pull your tongue slightly back from mid front to the mid central position in your mouth. http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph18.gif as in tour, poor, and moor. The starting position is http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph06.gif with tongue pulled back but small mouth aperture as in hook, book or look. To make the diphthong, this time the small controlled tongue movement goes from the back position to the mid central position, losing the lip rounding and relaxing your mouth from the tight starting position. 2. THE next three diphthongshttp://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph13.gif, http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph14.gif, http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph15.gif have the vowel sound http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph01.gifin pit or if as the FINISHING POSITION. To make this sound, the tongue has to be high and towards the front of the mouth and the lips kept relaxed. a. http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph13.gif as in day, pay, say, lay. The starting position is http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph02.gif with tongue in mid position at front of mouth as in egg, bed or Ted. Therefore the tongue is moved up to make the diphthong. b. http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph14.gif as in sky, buy, cry, tie. The starting position is http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph03.gif, the same sound as in cat. To make the diphthong there is a need of big jaw movement, moving the tongue from front open to and front close. c. http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph15.gifas in boy, toy, coy . The starting position is http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph10.gif, the sound in door or or. The tongue needs to be low, but there is a need to pull it back and make the mouth round. To make the diphthong, relax the lip rounding and move the tongue forward and up. 3. The last two diphthongs http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph19.gif, http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph20.gif have the back vowel http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph06.gif(tongue pulled back but small tight mouth aperture as in hook, book or look) as the FINISHING POSITION. a. http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph19.gif as in oh, no, so or phone. The starting position is the neutral vowel sound, also known as shwa http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph07.gif, which sounds like a grunt, as in the weak form of the or a. To start in this way, the tongue should be fixed in mid central position in the mouth with lips relaxed. To make the diphthong, it is a short controlled movement in the opposite direction from the centre to the back moving the relaxed lips into a tighter small round aperture. The cheeks should move in a bit. b. http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph20.gif as in all the words of How now brown cow!. The starting position is the vowel sound http://www.btinternet.com/~ted.power/ph03.gifas in at bad or rat with tongue front but also low (i.e. mouth open). To make the diphthong the journey for the tongue from front low (mouth very open) to back high (small tight mouth aperture) is a very long excursion. The jaw will move a lot too. Importance of diphthongs As diphthongs are vowels the main difficulty lay in the production and adjustment of the vowel length with special emphasis on diphthongs. The learners and the teaching community both belong to the same social class; they produce and commit uniform and similar mistakes in uttering diphthongal sounds. Both English and Urdu languages have diphthongs, whereas English vowels have different articulations system, nearly all the Urdu vowels are lax and unstressed. It is here that we notice the main difficulty for the Urdu speaking learners to understand and produce the exact phonetic realization of the English phonemes. As Urdu does not have the vowels that English has so it is very difficult for the Pakistani learners of English to articulate English diphthongs. When they pronounce English diphthongs they articulate it the way they use their speech organs in the articulation of Urdu diphthongs. Hence, the pronunciation of diphthongs is almost incorrect. The listeners find it difficult to c omprehend this incorrect pronunciation of diphthongs and hence the meaning is hampered. Along with various other considerations our main attention was therefore focused on diphthongs the main consideration was to evolve and try to bring about a Pakistani way and style of pronunciation, which is properly proliferated in the country, shall be universally accepted and understood.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Gary Nash Essay -- essays research papers

In the essay written by Gary Nash, he argues that the reason for the American Revolution was not caused by the defense of constitutional rights and liberties, but that of â€Å"material conditions of life in America† were not very favorable and that social and economic factors should be considered as the driving factor that pushed many colonists to revolt. The popular ideology which can be defined as resonating â€Å"most strongly within the middle and lower strata of society and went far beyond constitutional rights to a discussion of the proper distribution of wealth and power in the social system† had a dynamic role in the decisions of many people to revolt. The masses ideas were not of constitutional rights, but the equal distribution of wealth in the colonies that many felt that the wealth was concentrated in a small percentage of the population in the colonies. The Whig ideology that was long established in English society had a main appeal towards the upper clas s citizens and â€Å"had little to say about changing social and economic conditions in America or the need for change in the future.† The popular ideologies consisted of new ways of changing the distribution of wealth. Nash in his essay continued to give good evidence to prove his point that the American Revolution was not caused by the defense of constitutional rights and liberties, but by improper distribution of wealth. During the pre-American Revolutionary times, the â€Å"top five percent of Boston’s taxpayers controlled 49 ...

Saturday, January 11, 2020

New Mexico’s Border Issues

Illegal immigration refers to the immigration of people across national border without visa or valid documents. The illegal immigration give rise to a larger set of social issues in areas, such as economy, social welfare, education and health, smuggling and crime. The international border between United States and Mexico runs for about 3,141 km which is frequently crossed over by countless illegal immigrants from Mexico. The reason for these illegal crossings is the difference in living standards and wages in US and Mexico. Even though there large group of border patrol personnel’s guarding the border, alien immigrants can still sneak in through various locations due to lack of funds and consistent patrol in the area. .According to an estimate over a million people who cross over to US, 45 percent end up in   becoming agricultural labors in various US states. The economic and social costs of illegal immigration are enormous. It is estimated that about 10,000 illegal aliens cross into US every day with annual figure reaching to   of 3 million. A third of these immigrants are caught and returned to their home country; while half of them become US residents permanently.   About 9 to 11 millions illegal immigrants reside in US at present. Due to the acceptance of low wages by illegal immigrants in New Mexico and other states, about1.8 million native workers suffer loosing not only their wages, but also jobs raising the cost of state welfare to US$ 15 billion annually. According to the National Academy of Sciences it costs $89000 to pay for an alien immigrants during his lifetime stay in US. However its not only the loss of job or revenue, but 80 percent of cocaine and 50 percent of heroin in US is smuggled through new Mexico borders by these illegal immigrants. The illegal immigrants cost billions of dollars every year to the American taxpayers; especially the free treatment offered to illegal aliens. Due to which many hospitals New Mexico, Arizona and California has been closed down. The total economic cost of illegal immigrants is estimated to in between 67$ to $87 billion. Since   1986 US has embarked efforts to restrict illegal immigration with the arrival of Immigration Reform and Control Act (IRCA) which expanded the funding for the US border patrol. Between 1986 and 1996, Congress and President took a series of restrictive actions to regain the control of US and Mexico border. However despite these measure and IRCA act, both legal and illegal immigration continued to rise. The federal government in 1993 initiated another plan to install more officers at the border. These plans have fundamental weakness due to less defended border at many areas. For example when mobilization of forces was activated in El Paso and San Diego, the flow of migrants turned to Arizona and Texas creating new problems in these states. The push by US authorities pushed the immigrants to cross over from more remote deserts and mountains and rivers where its much more hard for border patrol to capture them. Another loss has been the higher rate of injury and death that also accelerated the cost of spending on already poor counties in New Mexico and border states. Even though the Border Patrol budget has been increased 10 times between 1986 and 2002, but the arrival of immigrants has also risen. In 2005, New Mexico declared emergency due to the rise in drug smuggling, kidnapping and murder in the state. The State governor criticized the federal government and Congress by mentioning total lack of support from the Border Patrol.   In recent days the illegal immigrant issue has become a national debate with politicians on both sides favoring and disfavoring the issue due to their own vested interests. There have been suggestions to construct fence, wall, and deployment of more Border Patrol agents to address the cross border issue. In reality the problem is much bigger than it seems. Constructing a few miles wall or fence will not bring any change, unless realistic approach is taken to tackle the issue. Even after the constructions of fence in San Diego the flow of immigrants increased; as fence provides an excuse for Border Patrol to be less careful Analyst believe that US polices have failed to produce any result. A new approach is needed to address the issue. The solution to the problem lies in the undocumented migration, which if made legal can prove   more productive.   Under the current immigration law, all countries have same quota of 20,000 thousand legal immigrants per year; which is same for the Mexico, the closest US neighbor.  Ã‚   A more realistic policy would be to   provide temporary visas, (which President Bush has recently announced), however greater emphasis should be paid to the Mexicans; as Mexico is the major part of the problem. Reference CNN, (August 13, 2005). Border emergency declared in New Mexico. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: http://www.cnn.com/2005/US/08/12/newmexico/ 2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Economic Cost of Illegal migration. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: http://www.cairco.org/econ/econ.html 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Douglas S. Massey, Beyond the Border Buildup. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: www.ailf.org 4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fencing in Failure. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: http://www.ailf.org/ipc 5.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   America Org, Illegal immigration a ‘real issue'. Retrieved February 8, 2007, Web site: http://www.americas.org/                                             

Friday, January 3, 2020

Global Warming The 9 Most Vulnerable Cities

The changes associated with global warming are increasing the risk of flooding in coastal cities. The rise in sea levels has been leading to saltwater intrusion and infrastructure damage from storm surges. Intensifying rainfall events elevate the risk of urban flooding. At the same time, urban populations are growing, and the value of economic investments in cities is skyrocketing. Further complicating the situation, many coastal cities are experiencing subsidence, which is a lowering of the ground level. It often occurs because of extensive draining of wetlands and heavy pumping of aquifer water. Using all these factors, the following cities have been ranked in order of average expected economic losses from climate change induced flooding. 9 Most Vulnerable Cities Guangzhou, China. Population: 14 million. Located on the Pearl River Delta, this booming south China city has an extensive transportation network and a downtown area located right on the banks of the estuary.Miami, United States. Population: 5.5 million. With its iconic row of high-rise buildings right on the water’s edge, Miami is certainly expected to feel the sea level rise.  The limestone bedrock on which the city sits is porous, and saltwater intrusion associated with rising seas is damaging foundations. In spite of Senator Rubio’s and Governor Scott’s denial of climate change, the city has recently addressed it in its planning efforts and is exploring ways to adapt to higher sea levels.New York, United States. Population: 8.4 million, 20 million for the entire metropolitan area. New York City concentrates a phenomenal amount of wealth and a very large population right at the mouth of the Hudson River on the Atlantic. In 2012, Hurricane Sandy’s dama ging storm surge overtopped floodwalls and caused $18 million in damage in the city alone. This renewed the city’s commitment to step up preparation for increased sea levels.  New Orleans, United States. Population: 1.2 million. Famously sitting below sea level (parts of it are, anyway), New Orleans is continuously fighting an existential struggle against the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi River. Hurricane Katrina’s storm surge damage prompted significant investments in water control structures to protect the city from future storms.Mumbai, India. Population: 12.5 million. Sitting on a peninsula in the Arabian Sea, Mumbai receives phenomenal amounts of water during the monsoon season and has an outdated sewer and flood control systems to deal with it.Nagoya, Japan. Population: 8.9 million. Heavy rainfall events have become much more severe in this coastal city, and river floods are a major threat.Tampa – St. Petersburg, United States. Population: 2.4 milli on. Spread around Tampa Bay, on the Gulf side of Florida, much of the infrastructure is very near sea level and particularly vulnerable to rising seas and storm surges, particularly from hurricanes.Boston, United States. Population: 4.6 million. With a lot of development right on the shores and relatively low sea walls, Boston is at risk of severe damage to its infrastructure and transportation systems. The impact of Hurricane Sandy on New York City was a wake-up call for Boston and improvements to the city’s defenses against storm surges are being made.Shenzhen, China. Population: 10 million. Located approximately 60 miles further down the Pearl River estuary from Guangzhou, Shenzhen has a dense population concentrated along tidal flats and surrounded by hills. This ranking is based on losses, which are highest in rich cities like Miami and New York. A ranking based on the losses relative to the cities Gross Domestic Product would show a predominance of cities from developing countries. Source Hallegatte, Stephane. Future flood losses in major coastal cities. Nature Climate Change volume 3, Colin Green, Robert J. Nicholls, et al., Nature, August 18, 2013.